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Architectural Hardwood Columns

The Classic Standard

Giacomo Barozzio da Vignola wrote Manuals for the Five Orders of Architecture in 1562, setting down in minute detail the correct proportions of the Tuscan, Doric, Ionic, Corinthian and Composite orders of columns and entablatures.

The book became the standard text for architects for the next three centuries, and Vignola's proportions for the relative dimensions of a column's base, shaft diameter and length, and capital are still the accepted standard today.

Tuscan
Tuscan is the Latin order Vignola put first for its massive simplicity.   It comprises the fewest parts and appears capable of bearing the heaviest loads.   Classically, the shaft length is seven times its diameter and plain rather than fluted.
The Technologically Advanced Execution

Vignola could not have envisioned the computerized numerically controlled (CNC) profiler that Dixie-Pacific uses to taper and angle the staves that make up their columns.

Their CNC profiler is the most accurate milling machine in existence.  It is also expensive.   However, it ensures that the staves align perfectly when assembled into shafts, and that the correct entasis, or curvature, is machined into each stave to conform to the slightly bowed taper of the Vignola standard.  The lathe then follows the same curve when turning the entire shaft, allowing each stave to be equally thick throughout its length.  The result is that these columns, when properly maintained, can endure almost as long as Vignola's standards for them.  We happen to think these are the best hardwood columns you can buy.
Doric
The Doric column is next in strength and simplicity to the Tuscan.   Quite often it is seen without a base, in imitation of trees.  Classically, the shaft length is eight times its bottom diameter.  Doric shafts may be plain or fluted by 20 shallow channels.  The Romans adapted this Greek order by creating more decorative bases and capitals.
Superior gluing comes both from the quality of the glue and the time and care invested in its use.  Dixie-Pacific uses only the highest grade of Type 1 waterproof glue.

During the gluing process, each clamp on the shaft is hand torqued to ensure equal pressure along the shaft, and clamps are left in place for a full 16 hours.

Meticulous finishing ensures that our columns perform to your expectations.  All shafts that are to be used on exteriors are painted inside with asphaltum; pine columns are treated with a wood preservative.   Columns to be painted are primed after turning and sanding with an oil-based primer.  Each coat of primer is sanded to give an excellent surface for your final coats.

Ease of installation is assured.   Complete instructions are shipped with each order.  When you receive our columns, they must be stored in a cool, dry place.  We provide a metal flashing to protect the top of each wooden capital.  Before installation, columns must be painted with two coats of an oil-based paint to prevent any moisture from entering the shaft once they are installed.

Ionic
The classicially correct Ionic column shaft is slightly more than nine times its bottom diameter in length, so it is more graceful than the Doric.  Its easily recognizable capital is decorated with spiral volutes both in the original Greek and adapted Roman design.  The shaft is often decorated with 24 semi-circular flutes separated by flag edges or fillets.
Flexibility of Design

Custom Columns
Dixie-Pacific has produced many columns to the custom designs of architects, and we have the custom capabilities to match existing columns.  We invite you to submit your own designs to us.

Pilasters
Generally, pilasters are decorative, non load-bearing columns attached to a wall.   Dixie-Pacific manufactures pilasters in plans and styles to match full-round columns, and of course we at Lynn Lumber carry the full line of available sizes and styles.

Square Columns
Dixie-Pacific manufactures square columns and pilasters to your specifications using the same materials as our other columns.  Square pilasters usually do not diminish in width at the top, leaving their capitals one-fifth broader than those of columns.

Columns That Surround a Structural Support
If your columns are used strictly as decoration around a structural support, we can manufacture them in halves and include our exclusive spline joint for aligning the halves.

Corinthian
The most slender (ten times the bottom diameter) belongs to the Greek Corinthian order and its adaptation, the Latin Composite.  The Corinthian order features an inverted bell capital decorated with two tiers of eight stylized acanthus leaves, topped by volutes.  The shaft is plain or fluted in the Ionic style.

Composite
This order is the Roman adaptation of the Corinthian order, with an even more ornate capital.  It uses the same proportions for base, shaft, capital and entablature as the Corinthian order, the shaft, again, is plain or fluted in the Ionic style.

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Columns - Specifications

 

Cap: Tuscan, Base: Tuscan
Column Design: 10-P (plain) or 10-F (Ionic flutes)
Sizes in inches

Bottom
Dia
Top
Dia
Plinth Base
Mold
Cap
Square
Cap Round
A B C D E F G H J K
8 6-1/2 10-3/4 1-7/8 2-3/8 9-3/8 1-3/8 1 1-5/8 1
10 8-1/2 13-3/8 2-3/8 2-7/8 12-1/8 1-3/4 1-1/4 2-1/16 1-1/4
12 10 16-1/8 2-3/4 3-1/4 14-3/8 2 1-3/8 2-1/2 1-3/8
14 12 18-3/4 3-3/8 4 17-1/8 2-3/8 1-5/8 2-7/8 1-1/2
16 13-1/2 21-1/2 3-7/8 4-1/2 19-1/4 2-3/4 1-7/8 3-3/8 2
18 15 24-1/4 4-1/4 5-3/8 21-1/2 3 2-1/8 3-3/4 2-1/8
20 17 27 4-3/4 6 24-1/4 3-3/8 2-1/4 4-1/8 2-1/4
22 18-1/2 29-3/4 5-1/4 6-7/8 26-1/2 3-3/4 2-1/2 4-1/2 2-1/2
24 20 32-1/2 5-3/4 7-1/2 28-3/4 4-1/8 2-3/4 5 2-5/8
26 22 35 6-1/4 8-3/8 31-1/2 4-3/8 3 5-3/8 2-7/8
28 23-1/2 38 6-3/4 8-3/4 33-3/8 4-3/4 3-1/4 5-7/8 3
30 25 40-1/2 7-1/4 9-1/4 35-3/4 5-1/8 3-1/2 6-1/4 3-1/2
32 27 43-3/8 7-3/4 10 37-5/8 5-1/2 3-3/4 6-5/8 3-5/8
34 28-1/2 46 8-1/4 10-7/8 41 5-3/4 3-7/8 7-1/8 3-3/4
36 30 48-3/4 8-3/4 11-3/8 42-3/4 6-1/4 4-1/4 7-1/2 4
 

Greek Doric, Base: None
Column Design: 20-P (plain) or 20-F (Doric flutes)
Sizes in inches

Bottom
Dia
Top
Dia
Cap Height Cap Breath
Square Round Neck Square
A B C D E F
8 6-1/2 1-3/8 1-5/8 1/2 9-1/4
10 8-1/4 1-3/4 2-1/16 5/8 11-5/8
12 9-3/4 2-1/8 2-9/16 3/4 13-3/4
14 11-1/4 2-7/16 2-13/16 1 16
16 12-3/4 2-13/16 3-3/8 1-1/8 18-1/8
18 14-1/2 3-1/8 3-11/16 1-1/4 20-1/2
20 16 3-1/2 4-1/16 1-7/16 22-5/8
22 18 3-3/4 4-3/8 1-9/16 25-1/4
24 19-1/2 4-1/4 4-7/8 1-3/4 27-1/8
26 20-1/2 4-9/16 5-5/16 1-7/8 29
28 22-1/2 4-7/8 5-3/4 2 31-3/4
30 24 4-1/4 6-1/8 2-1/8 34
32 26 5-5/8 6-9/16 2-1/4 36-3/4
34 27-1/4 5-7/8 6-7/8 2-3/8 38-3/4
36 29 8-1/4 7-3/8 2-1/2 41
 

Cap: Roman Doric, Base: Roman Doric
Column Design: 30-P (plain) or 30-F (Doric flutes)
Sizes in inches

Bottom
Dia
Top
Dia
Plinth Base
Mold
Cap
Square
Cap Round
A B C D E F G H J K
8 6-1/2 10-3/4 1-7/8 2-3/8 9-3/4 1-1/2 1-1/8 1-5/8 1
10 8-1/2 13-3/8 2-3/8 3 12-1/2 1-3/4 1-3/8 2-1/16 1-1/4
12 10 16-1/8 2-3/4 3-7/16 14-3/4 2-3/8 1-5/8 2-1/2 1-3/8
14 12 18-3/4 3-3/8 4 17-1/2 2-3/4 2 2-7/8 1-1/2
16 13-1/2 21-1/2 3-7/8 4-7/8 19-7/8 3-1/8 2-1/4 3-3/8 2
18 15 24-1/4 4-1/4 5-5/8 22-1/4 3-1/2 2-1/2 3-3/4 2-1/8
20 17 27 4-3/4 6-1/4 25 4 2-3/4 4-1/8 2-1/4
22 18-1/2 29-3/4 5-1/4 6-3/4 27-3/8 4-3/8 3 4-1/2 2-1/2
24 20 32-1/2 5-3/4 7-1/2 29-3/4 4-1/2 3-1/4 5 2-5/8
26 22 35 6-1/4 8-1/8 32-1/2 5-1/8 3-1/2 5-3/8 2-7/8
28 23-1/2 38 6-3/4 8-5/4 34-5/8 5-1/2 3-7/8 5-7/8 3
30 25 40-1/2 7-1/4 9-3/8 37 5-7/8 4-1/8 6-1/4 3-1/2
32 27 43-3/8 7-3/4 10 39-1/4 6-1/4 4-1/4 6-5/8 3-5/8
34 28-1/2 46 8-1/4 10-3/4 42-1/8 6-5/8 4-5/8 7-1/8 3-3/4
36 30 48-3/4 8-3/4 11-1/4 44-1/8 7 5 7-1/2 4
 

Cap: Roman Doric, Base: Attic
Column Design: 40-P (plain) or 40-F (Ionic flutes)
Sizes in inches

Bottom
Dia
Top
Dia
Plinth Base
Mold
Cap
Square
Cap Round
A B C D E F G H J K
8 6-1/2 10-3/4 1-7/8 3-1/4 9-3/4 1-1/2 1-1/8 1-5/8 1
10 8-1/2 13-3/8 2-3/8 3-7/8 12-1/2 1-3/4 1-3/8 2-1/16 1-1/4
12 10 16-1/8 2-3/4 4-1/2 14-3/4 2-3/8 1-5/8 2-1/2 1-3/8
14 12 18-3/4 3-3/8 5-3/8 17-1/2 2-3/4 2 2-7/8 1-1/2
16 13-1/2 21-1/2 3-7/8 6-1/4 19-7/8 3-1/8 2-1/4 3-3/8 2
18 15 24-1/4 4-1/4 7-1/8 22-1/4 3-1/2 2-1/2 3-3/4 2-1/8
20 17 27 4-3/4 8-1/8 25 4 2-3/4 4-1/8 2-1/4
22 18-1/2 29-3/4 5-1/4 9 27-3/8 4-3/8 3 4-1/2 2-1/2
24 20 32-1/2 5-3/4 9-15/16 29-3/4 4-1/2 3-1/4 5 2-5/8
26 22 35 6-1/4 10-5/8 32-1/2 5-1/8 3-1/2 5-3/8 2-7/8
28 23-1/2 38 6-3/4 11-3/8 34-5/8 5-1/2 3-7/8 5-7/8 3
30 25 40-1/2 7-1/4 12 37 5-7/8 4-1/8 6-1/4 3-1/2
32 27 43-3/8 7-3/4 13-1/8 39-1/4 6-1/4 4-1/4 6-5/8 3-5/8
34 28-1/2 46 8-1/4 14 42-1/8 6-5/8 4-5/8 7-1/8 3-3/4
36 30 48-3/4 8-3/4 14-3/4 44-1/8 7 5 7-1/2 4
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Specifications - Decorative Capitals

Roman Ionic Greek Angular Ionic with Necking
Top Dia Capital
Height Abacus (square)
5-1/4 2-1/4 6-1/8
6-1/2 3 8-1/4
7-1/2 3-1/4 10-1/8
8 3-5/8 10-1/2
9 3-5/8 11
10-1/2 4-1/2 12-1/2
11-1/2 4-3/4 13-1/2
12 5-1/2 17-1/2
13-1/2 6-1/8 18
15 6-1/4 20
16-1/4 6-1/2 25
18-3/4 6-3/4 25-1/4
20-1/2 9 26-1/2
22-3/4 9-1/2 28-1/2
25 12-1/2 32

Sizes in inches

Top Dia Capital
Height Abacus (square)
6-1/4 2-1/4 6-1/8
8-1/2 3 8-1/4
10-1/2 3-1/4 10-1/8
12-1/2 3-5/8 10-1/2
14-1/2 3-5/8 11
18 4-1/2 12-1/2
20-5/8 4-3/4 13-1/2
24 5-1/2 17-1/2
Without Necking
4-1/2 2-3/4 7-1/2
6-1/4 3-5/8 9-1/4
6-1/2 3-3/4 9-1/2
8-1/2 5-1/8 14-1/4
8-3/4 5-3/8 14-1/2
10-1/2 6 17-1/4
12-1/2 7-1/4 20-3/4
14-1/2 8-3/8 20-1/2
16 9-3/4 24-1/4
18 11 29-3/4
20-5/8 12-3/4 35
24 14-3/4 39-1/2

Sizes in inches

Modern Composite Greek Erectheum with necking
adp2_06_12.jpg (10431 bytes) Top Dia Capital
Height Abacus (square)
4-1/2 6-1/2 7-1/2
4-3/4 7 8
6 8-1/2 10-3/4
8 11-1/2 16-1/2
9 12-1/4 16-1/2
10-1/2 14-1/2 19
12 17 20
16 22-1/2 25

Sizes in inches

adp2_06_13.jpg (8864 bytes) Top Dia Capital
Height Abacus (square)
6-1/4 5-3/4 7-3/4
8 7-1/2 10-1/2
9-1/2 8-1/2 12
10 9-1/2 14-1/2
12-3/4 11-1/4 15
14-1/2 13-1/4 17-1/2
18 17 26
20-1/2 19 30-1/2
24 24-3/4 31
Without Necking
5 3-1/4 6-3/4
6 3-3/4 7-3/4
8 5-1/4 10-1/2
8-1/2 5-1/2 12
9-1/2 6 12
10 6-1/4 14-1/4
11-1/2 6-3/4 15
12-3/4 7 15
14-1/2 9 17-1/2
15-1/4 10-1/4 22
16-1/2 10 22-1/2
18 11 26
19-1/2 11-1/4 26
20-1/2 13 30-1/2
22 13 32-1/2
25 15 31
30-1/4 19-1/4 42-1/2

Sizes in inches

Temple of Winds Scamozzi
adp2_06_14.jpg (9259 bytes) Top Dia Capital
Height Abacus (square)
3-1/2 6 6
5-1/4 7 8
6-1/4 7-1/2 10-1/2
7 8 12
8 10 13-7/8
9 11-1/8 15-1/4
10 11-5/8 16-7/8
11 13-3/4 17
12 14 21-1/4
12 16 19
13-1/2 20 24
14 16 23
14-1/2 20-1/4 25-1/2
15 18-1/8 26-3/4
16 18-1/8 26-3/4
17-1/2 21-1/2 28
19-1/2 23-1/4 34-1/2
21 26-1/2 31-1/4
22 24 35
24 28 37
26 30 39

Sizes in inches

adp2_06_15.jpg (9520 bytes) Top Dia Capital
Height Abacus (square)
2-3/4 2 5-1/2
4-1/4 2-1/2 6-1/2
4-1/2 2-1/2 6-1/2
5-1/4 2-5/8 7-3/4
5-1/2 2-1/2 8-1/2
6 2-7/8 10
6-3/4 3 10-1/4
7-1/4 3-1/4 10-1/2
7-3/4 3-1/2 11
8-1/4 3-7/8 13-1/2
8-1/2 3-7/8 14-1/2
9-1/2 4-1/2 16
10 4-7/8 16-3/4
11 5 17-1/2
12 5-1/2 19
13 6 19-1/2
14-1/2 6-1/4 22-1/4
15-1/4 7 23-1/2
16 7-1/2 25
17-1/2 8-3/4 26
18 8-1/2 28-1/2
21 10-1/4 34-1/4
22-1/2 11 35-1/2
25 12-3/4 39
30 15 46

Sizes in inches

Roman Corinthian Empire with necking
adp2_06_16.jpg (10182 bytes) Top Dia Capital
Height Abacus (square)
4 5-3/4 8
4-1/2 7 9-1/2
6 8-1/2 12
7-1/4 10-1/4 12-3/4
7-1/2 11 13
8 11-1/2 15
8-1/2 12 15
9-1/2 13-1/2 17-3/4
10 14-1/2 18-1/2
11 15-1/2 18-1/2
12-1/2 17 22
14 20 27
16 23 32-1/2
18 25-1/2 39
19-1/2 28-1/2 42
22-1/2 32 42
24 34 46
26 37-1/2 46-1/2
32 42 55

Sizes in inches

adp2_06_17.jpg (9115 bytes) Top Dia Capital
Height Abacus (square)
4 5 7-1/2
5 6-7/8 9
6-1/2 7-3/4 10
8-1/2 10-1/4 13-1/2
10-1/4 11 18
12-1/2 14-1/2 20-1/2
14 17 23
20-1/2 19 35-1/2
without necking
4 2-1/2 7-1/2
5 3-1/8 9
6 3-1/4 10
6-1/2 3-1/4 10
8-1/2 5-1/4 13-1/2
9 5-1/2 16
10-1/4 16-1/4 18
11 6-3/4 18
12-1/2 7-1/4 20-1/2
14 8-3/4 23
16-1/2 10 32
18 11-1/4 34
20-1/2 12-3/4 35-1/2
22-1/2 13 37

Sizes in inches

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The Finest Materials

Dixie-Pacific and our other architectural column suppliers have invested in the finest milling and manufacturing equipment; it would be simply wasteful to use lesser quality materials.   We assure you that our products are made from the best quality materials available.

If you have questions about the right combination of plinth, base, shaft, and capital materials for your use, please call our sales staff for help.

Capitals

Our plain capitals are manufactured from fiberglass, wood or high-density polyurethane. 

Decorative capitals are manufactured from composition plaster, which allows crisp detailing.

We are also able to offer you hand-carved hardwood capitals for applications meant to showcase the beauty of natural stained wood.

Shafts

Our stock lumber also includes a large inventory of Poplar, Ponderosa pine, and clear heart Redwood in both solid board and finger-jointed lengths.   We also manufacture columns from most any hardwood, including oak, cherry, mahogany, teak or maple.

Base Molding

Base moldings are manufactured from fiberglass, wood, cast marble, or high density polyurethane.

Plinths

As well as being an integral part of the column, the plinth allows for ventilation of exterior columns.

Load Bearing Capacity

Load bearing capacity is determined by the shaft thickness and diameter-to-length ratio.  Load-bearing capability is dependent on the concentric loading of the column.  Sample capacities are listed below; others can be computed by our sales staff.

Diameter Height Stave Thickness Load (lbs)
8" 8' 1-1/2" 6,000
12" 8' 2" 14,000
20" 16' 2" 18,000
24" 16' 3" 22,000
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Lynn Lumber Company
180 Commercial Street
Lynn, Massachusetts 01905
T 781 592-0400
F 781 598-9127
Toll Free (877) 819-1122
Email  info@lynnlumber.com

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